Scheherazade with New York Philharmonic
New York Philharmonic Yulianna Avdeeva, pianoThe New York Philharmonic and conductor Santtu-Matias Rouvali perform Rimsky-Korsakov’s Scheherazade, a captivating tale of adventure and intrigue. Pianist Yulianna Avdeeva brings virtuosic flair to Tchaikovsky’s First Piano Concerto. Schubert’s playful Marches Militaires provides a delightful opening to the evening, led by Special Guest Conductor Carole Christie Fleming.
Featured Artists
Santtu-Matias Rouvali
Yulianna Avdeeva
Santtu-Matias Rouvali
conductor
“Rouvali draws exquisite colouring, and the quieter moments - the ghostly dying fall at the end of the movement, the minor-key contrast of the old-world minuet with its wraith-like flute stand out first among many - all have the right magic.” BBC Music Magazine, October 2023.
The 2024-25 season is Santtu-Matias Rouvali’s final as a chief conductor of Gothenburg Symphony following a successful eight-year tenure. He continues as a principal conductor of Philharmonia Orchestra and a honorary conductor of Tampere Philharmonic Orchestra close to his home in Finland.
Deepening his strong relationship with New York Philharmonic, summer 2024 marked Rouvali’s first appearance at Bravo! Vail Music Festival with the orchestra and soloists Jean-Yves Thibaudet and Augustin Hadelich. The summer also saw Rouvali and Philharmonia Orchestra continue their residency in Mikkeli, Finland, and return to Edinburgh International Festival, performing Verdi’s Messa da Requiem.
Throughout this season and last, he continues his relationships with top-level orchestras and soloists across Europe, including Munich Philharmonic, Berliner Philharmoniker, Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France, Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin, Orchestra dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, and he returns to North America for concerts with New York Philharmonic. This season, he also appears with Chicago Symphony Orchestra and Tonhalle-Orchester Zürich.
Rouvali works with many international soloists including Bruce Liu, Lisa Batiashvili, Seong-Jin Cho, Nicola Benedetti, Jean-Yves Thibaudet, Nemanja Radulović, Stephen Hough, Augustin Hadelich, Nikolai Lugansky, Christian Tetzlaff, Gil Shaham, Baiba Skride, and Ava Bahari.
Continuing their strong touring tradition, Rouvali and Philharmonia Orchestra tour Finland and Estonia in autumn 2024, and they are joined by Javier Perianes for a tour of Spain in spring 2025. In January 2025, they embark on an extensive tour to Japan with concerts in cities including Tokyo, Osaka and Fukuoka.
Rouvali’s end of tenure with Gothenburg Symphony is marked by a tour to Germany and Czech Republic, followed up by a celebration concert in Gothenburg. He completes his Sibelius Cycle recording with Alpha Classics, the previous releases of which have been highly acclaimed with awards including Gramophone Editor’s Choice award, the Choc de Classica, a prize from the German Record Critics, the prestigious French Diapason d’Or ‘Découverte’, and Radio Classique’s ‘TROPHÉE’.
Philharmonia Records first release – a double CD album Santtu conducts Strauss – was released in March 2023 following recent releases of Tchaikovsky’s Swan Lake and Prokofiev’s Symphony No.5. Mahler 2, the second album from Philharmonia Records, was released in September 2023. Santtu Conducts Stravinsky, released in March 2024, is the third album from Philharmonia Records featuring The Firebird Suite and Petrushka. Another prominent CD – Beethoven’s Triple Concerto with Benjamin Grosvenor, Nicola Benedetti and Sheku Kanneh-Mason – was released on Decca in May 2024.
Yulianna Avdeeva
piano
A pianist of fiery temperament and virtuosity, Yulianna Avdeeva is the first prize winner of the 2010 International Chopin Piano Competition, which launched her to international fame for “consistently [leading] the field, in terms of sheer passion and musicianship, not to mention technical security,” in performances that were “full of depth and colour” (The Telegraph). In 2022 the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette praised Avdeeva a “one-woman powerhouse of epic stature.”
After her sold-out recital debut at Carnegie Hall in early 2023, Avdeeva returns to Carnegie in October 2024 with a program of Chopin and Liszt, including the latter’s famous Piano Sonata in B Minor. She will also play that program on stages in Spain, Germany, France, Austria, Italy, and Seattle.
In Boston she will perform Liszt and Beethoven’s Hammerklavier sonata; at Festival Lanaudiere she will perform Shostakovich’s 24 Preludes and Fugues, Op. 87, and, at the Rockport Chamber Music Festival, Shostakovich and Chopin. In spring 2025, commemorating the 50th anniversary of the death of Dmitri Shostakovich, Avdeeva performs the composer’s 24 Preludes and Fugues, Op. 87, at Gewandhaus, in Leipzig, part of a Shostakovich festival with The Gewandhaus Orchestra in partnership with the Boston Symphony Orchestra. She will also play the cycle at Pierre Boulez Hall in Berlin, Palau de la Música in Barcelona and Madrid, in Ostrava, Czech Republic; and in Seon, Switzerland.
Chamber music highlights of Avdeeva’s 2024-25 season include Alfred Schnittke’s Quintet, with members of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, at the Salzburg Festival; Schnittke’s Concerto for Piano and Strings, and Concerto Grosso No. 6, with Gidon Kremer and Kremerata Baltica; and a trio tour with Julia Fischer and Daniel Müller-Schott at the Rheingau Music Festival, Kissinger Sommer, and London’s Wigmore Hall. Avdeeva’s recent and upcoming orchestral highlights include Chopin’s Piano Concerto No.1 with the Orchestra of the Eighteenth Century in Kyoto, Osaka, Tokyo, and Fukuoka, and with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra; Mozart’s Piano Concerto No. 23 with the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra; Prokofiev’s Piano Concerto No. 3 with the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra; Beethoven’s Piano Concerto No. 4 with the Pacific Symphony; Rachmaninoff’s Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini with The Florida Orchestra, and with Tokyo’s NHK Orchestra; Bernstein The Age of Anxiety with RAI Italian Radio Orchestra, and with the Minnesota Orchestra, Chopin’s Piano Concerto No. 2 with the Barcelona Symphony Orchestra; and Grieg’s Piano Concerto in A minor with the Orquesta Sinfónica de Galicia.
A recording artist, Avdeeva released the album Resilience in 2023, featuring music by Szpilman, Weinberg, Shostakovich, and Prokofiev — composers who endured in times of great political instability. Avdeeva’s latest album, Voyage, featuring the late works of Chopin, was released in September 2024; a recording of Shostakovich’s Op. 87 follows in spring 2025 (all three on Pentatone). Her recordings of the Chopin concertos with the Orchestra of the Eighteenth Century and Frans Brüggen (2013), her three solo albums featuring works by Bach, Mozart, Schubert, Chopin, Liszt, and Prokofiev (2014, 2016, 2017), and her collaboration with Gidon Kremer in Weinberg’s chamber music (2017 and 2019), are a formidable record of her art, topped off by a Deutsche Grammophon (2019) solo recording as part of a milestone collection dedicated to Chopin Competition Gold Medalists.
#YuliannasMusicalDialogues is an engaging online initiative that provides an open space for her followers and piano aficionados. Through regular informal social media posts, she opens up an online dialogue about a selected composer’s life and work, paying special attention to details of notable pieces, deconstructing the art of performance.
Program Highlights
Santtu-Matias Rouvali, conductor
Carole Fleming, special guest conductor
Yulianna Avdeeva, piano
SCHUBERT Marches Militaires
TCHAIKOVSKY Piano Concerto No. 1
RIMSKY-KORSAKOV Scheherazade
All artists, programs, and pricing subject to change.
Program Notes
Selections from Marche militaire No. 1 in D major, D. 733 (1818?)
FRANZ SCHUBERT (1797-1828), arranged by Leopold Damrosch
Selections from Marche militaire No. 1 in D major, D. 733
Franz Schubert’s principal musical milieu was domestic, from the familial string-quartet sessions of his youth to the circle of devoted friends—poets, artists, musicians, and hangers-on—who witnessed the premieres of the vast majority of his compositions at musical parties called Schubertiades. At-home gatherings were often enlivened by dances Schubert composed for piano solo or four-hands—waltzes, Deutscher (“German dances”), ländler, galops, ecossaises, polonaises … and marches. He composed seven installments of marches for piano four-hands, three of them as sets—the Marches héroiques, Marches caractéristiques, and Marches militaires. The origin of his three Marches militaires is uncertain, not helped by the fact that his manuscript apparently does not survive. The pieces may date from 1818 or perhaps from 1823; in any case, they were not published until 1826. If the 1818 date is correct, he might have written them at the Hungarian estate of Count Johann Karl Esterházy of Galanta, who hired Schubert to spend the summer as piano and singing tutor for his two daughters. If they were written later, they probably served as Schubertiade entertainment. The first of the three marches is by far the most famous. The orchestral arrangement performed here was made by Leopold Damrosch (1832-85), a German born physician-turned-conductor who immigrated to the United States in 1871. He founded the Oratorio Society of New York and served as conductor of the New York Philharmonic for a year before establishing his own orchestra, the New York Symphony Society, which, four decades after his passing, would merge with the Philharmonic.
Piano Concerto No. 1 in B-flat minor, Op. 23 (1874, rev. 1889)
PYOTR ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY (1840-93)
Piano Concerto No. 1 in B-flat minor, Op. 23
Allegro non troppo e molto maestoso— Allegro con spirito
Andantino semplice—Prestissimo— Tempo I
Allegro con fuoco
The ink was hardly dry on the manuscript of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky’s Piano Concerto No. 1 when, on Christmas Eve of 1874, he showed it to his colleague Nikolai Rubinstein, director of the Moscow Conservatory. Some three years later the composer recounted the experience in a letter. “I played the first movement. Not a word, not an observation. If you only knew how uncomfortably foolish one feels when one places before a friend a dish one has prepared with one’s own hands, and he eats thereof and—is silent. At least say something: if you like, find fault in a friendly way, but, for heaven’s sake, speak—say something, no matter what. But Rubinstein said nothing; he was preparing his thunder ….” This changed soon enough. “At first,” Tchaikovsky continued, “he spoke quietly, but by degrees his passion rose, and finally he resembled Zeus hurling thunderbolts. It appeared that my concerto was worthless and absolutely unplayable, that the passages were manufactured and withal so clumsy as to be beyond correction, that the composition itself was bad, trivial, and commonplace, that I had stolen this point from somebody and that point from somebody else, that only two or three pages had any value whatsoever, and all the rest should be either destroyed or entirely remodeled ….”
Tchaikovsky decided to have his concerto published just as it stood (although he did revise it a few years later). He dedicated it to the German pianist-and-conductor Hans von Bülow, who resolved to unveil it during his upcoming American tour. That explains why this emblem of “the Russian style” received its premiere, on October 25, 1875, at the Music Hall in Boston, with Bülow as soloist—a German pianist playing on an American Chickering grand—and with Boston’s own Benjamin Johnson Lang conducting an orchestra of Massachusetts freelancers. The piece created a sensation as Bülow repeated it throughout his tour, and its popularity has not faded since.
INTERMISSION
Scheherazade, Symphonic Suite, Op. 35 (1888)
NIKOLAI RIMSKY-KORSAKOV (1844-1908)
Scheherazade, Symphonic Suite, Op. 35
Largo e maestoso—Allegro non troppo
Lento—Andantino
Andantino quasi allegretto
Allegro molto
Frank Huang, violin
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov based the idea of Scheherazade on tales in the Arabian Nights. He vacillated about how much discernable plot he wanted to inject in it. The prose introduction he attached to his score after it was complete clarifies that the suite has clear literary implications but does not in itself suggest the specific events that are depicted in tones: “The Sultan Shahriar, convinced of the duplicity and infidelity of all women, vowed to slay each of his wives after the first night. The Sultana Scheherazade, however, saved her life by the expedient of recounting to the Sultan a succession of tales over a period of one thousand one nights. Overcome by curiosity, the monarch postponed the execution of his wife from day to day, and ended by renouncing his sanguinary resolution altogether.”
Rimsky-Korsakov detailed the work’s evolution in his memoirs. “My aversion for seeking too definite a program in my composition led me subsequently … to do away with even those hints of [a narrative] which had lain in the headings of each movement, like ‘The Sea,’ ‘Sinbad’s Ship,’ ‘The Kalendar’s Narrative,’ and so forth.” He continued: “In composing Scheherazade I meant these hints to direct but slightly the hearer’s fancy on the path which my own fancy had traveled, and to leave more minute and particular conceptions to the will and mood of each. All I had desired was that the hearer … should carry away the impression that it is beyond doubt an Oriental narrative of some numerous and varied fairytale wonders and … composed on the basis of themes common to all the four movements. … The unifying thread consisted of the brief introductions to the first, second, and fourth movements and the intermezzo in movement three, written for violin solo and delineating Scheherazade herself as she tells her wondrous tales to the stern Sultan.”