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NYP String Quartet & McDermott

Anne-Marie McDermott, piano
Chamber Music Series
Monday, July 21, 2025 at 7pm Vilar Performing Arts Center
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On closing night of the Chamber Music Series, long-time collaborators, pianist Anne-Marie McDermott and the New York Philharmonic String Quartet open with Mendelssohn's String Quartet in D major, Op. 44, No. 1. and highlight the evening performing the quintessentially American piano quintet by Amy Beach.

Featured Artist

Anne-Marie McDermott

piano

New York Philharmonic String Quartet

Program Highlights

Anne-Marie McDermott, piano
New York Philharmonic String Quartet
     Frank Huang, violin
     Qianqian Li, violin
     Cynthia Phelps, viola
     Carter Brey, cello

Program to include AMY BEACH Piano Quintet

All artists, programs, and pricing subject to change.

Program Notes

Quartettsatz (Quartet Movement) in C minor, D. 703 (1820)

(10 minutes)

FRANZ SCHUBERT (1797-1828)

Quartettsatz (Quartet Movement) in C minor, D. 703

Franz Schubert was astonishingly productive in his short life, completing a mind-boggling quantity of solo and choral songs, piano pieces, chamber music, sacred compositions, orchestral pieces, and stage works. But there also exist many compositions he began but did not complete. His Unfinished Symphony is the most famous, but another claimed repertoire status: this Quartettsatz from 1820. Around the time he wrote it, he was grappling with new ideas recently promulgated by Beethoven. The compact power of the Quartettsatz surely confirms his penchant for Beethoven’s dramatic streak. By the time Schubert wrote this movement he had composed 12 of his 15 string quartets, from 1811 through 1816. Those early quartets were destined to be played by the composer’s family circle: Franz playing viola, his brothers violins, his father cello. With the Quartettsatz he embarks on the more ambitious world of his late quartets, of which three complete ones would follow, two in 1824 and one in 1826. And yet, the Quartettsatz does not come across as a transitional work. It is mature and assured, demanding fully professional interpreters—indeed, marking a great advance in the democracy of its quartet-writing. Its nervous opening, marked Allegro assai, pervades the whole movement, often transformed into variants, and the warmhearted second theme, positively soaring when the first violin repeats it, provides contrast without banishing the overriding spirit of unease. The Schubert scholar Brian Newbould maintains that this “is the first work in which Schubert reached full maturity as an instrumental composer (in any medium).” Schubert’s manuscript continues on with an Andante in A-flat major, but that drifts off after just 40 measures, leaving musiclovers regretful that the envisioned quartet remained unfinished—but also grateful that its opening movement achieved the gripping perfection it did.

String Quartet No. 3 in D major, Op. 44, No. 1 (1838)

(30 minutes)

FELIX MENDELSSOHN (1809-47)

String Quartet No. 3 in D major, Op. 44, No. 1
     Molto allegro vivace
     Menuetto: Un poco allegretto
     Andante espressivo ma con moto
     Presto con brio

Mendelssohn’s String Quartet in D major is one of three he composed in 1837-38, busy years during which he also served as music director of Leipzig’s Gewandhaus Orchestra, produced a series of so-called “historical concerts” in that city, got married, and welcomed his first son into the world. This was the last of the three he completed, but he placed it first in the group when he published them together the following year. “I have just finished my third Quartet, in D major, and it pleases me greatly” he wrote to violinist Ferdinand David in July 1838. “I hope it may please you, too. I think it will, since it is more spirited and seems to me likely to be more grateful to the players than the others.”

The opening of the first movement, with its spirited tempo marking of Molto allegro vivace, fairly bristles with energy, the first violin launching the principal theme against the crackling tremolando background of the other players—an almost orchestral texture. In all of his Op. 44 Quartets, Mendelssohn opts for the fast-slow ordering of the two middle movements. He may have been the all-time master of the scherzo, but in this instance—the only such one in all his quartets—he chooses to fill the second-movement slot not with a scherzo, but rather with what he calls a minuet, harking back to the dance movement that reigned in the time of Haydn and Mozart. A gorgeous slow movement follows, a wistful “song without words” of an Andante. Its opening also displays a vaguely antique character with a neo-Baroque effusion of harmonic suspensions. The finale, with its rush of dance-like energy, would also sound at home if it were played by a full orchestra but it makes wonderful chamber music, too.

INTERMISSION

Piano Quintet in F-sharp minor, Op. 67 (1905-07)

(30 minutes)

AMY MARCY CHENEY BEACH (1867-1944)

Piano Quintet in F-sharp minor, Op. 67
     Adagio—Allegro moderato
     Adagio espressivo
     Allegro agitato

On June 28, our audiences heard the Piano Concerto of Amy Marcy Cheney Beach (you may find her biography there). This concert presents her Piano Quintet, which Beach’s biographer Adrienne Fried Block describes as a “concerto without orchestra,” an allusion to how the piano is first among equals, sometimes completely dominating the texture while the string instruments play in unisons or octaves. The Piano Quintet received more than 40 performances during Beach’s lifetime, often with the composer at the piano but sometimes with other interpreters as well. Block considers it a supremely Brahmsian work and has demonstrated that its opening theme is an adaptation of the second theme from the finale of Brahms’ Piano Quintet, a work Beach performed in 1900. Indeed, there are many Brahmsian gestures in this work, but being Brahmsian was not always a ticket to popularity in Beach’s turnof- the-century Boston. Philip Hale, a mainstay of Boston music criticism, allegedly proposed that the doors of Boston’s Symphony Hall should be topped by signs reading “Exit in Case of Brahms.” A review of Beach’s Piano Quintet that appeared in 1908 in the Boston Transcript worried that its composer “courted, perhaps a little too often, the slowly mounting, expanding and finally breaking climax in broad sweep of warm tone.”

And yet, Brahms is only one point of reference for this work. Certain passages, especially in the slow movement, seem the work of someone well acquainted with Wagner—the sinuous yearning of Tristan und Isolde and dark rumblings of Götterdämmerung. One might also point to Liszt, some of whose works were in Beach’s concert repertoire as a pianist. And to the extent that Brahms+Liszt=Franck, one might identify the Piano Quintet as every bit as Franckian as it is Brahmsian.

Vilar Performing Arts Center